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From: GlaxoSmithKline                                         August 2004

GlaxoSmithKline is writing to inform you of important revisions to the PRESCRIBING INFORMATION for LAMICTAL: (lamotrigine) Tablets. Revisions are based on clinical data obtained or reported from drug-interaction evaluations with LAMICTAL and the following drugs.

-Oral contraceptive preparation (ethinylestradiol and levonorgestrel)

-Other drugs (oxcarbazepine, olanzapine, levetiracetam, and rifampin)

Interactions between LAMICTAL and an oral contraceptive

-The results of this study confirm and extend observations previously included in the prescribing information for LAMICTAL.

-An oral contraceptive preparation (30mcg ethinylestradiol and 150 mcg levonorgestrel) administered in combination with LAMICTAL at 300 mg per day significantly decreased serum levels of lamotrigine (on average, 52% decrease in AUC and 39% decrease in Cmax)

-During the "pill-free" week of the oral contraceptive there was a gradual increased in trough lamotrigine serum concentrations by approximately twofold by the end of the "pill-free" week.

-LAMICTAL had a modest effect on levonorgestrel plasma concentrations (on average, 19% decrease in AUC and 12 % decrease in cmax). The effect on ethinylestradiol concentrations was minimal.

An increase in serum FSH and LH concentrations and a marginal increase in serum estradiol concentrations were observed during the period of co-administration of the oral contraceptive and LAMICTAL.

-There was no hormonal evidence of ovulation as evidenced by progesterone serum concentrations.

-GlaxoSmithKline has received a limited number of reports of break-through seizures, unexpected pregnancies and of menstrual bleeding disorders (eg, break-through bleeding) occurring with the concomitant use of LAMICTAL and hormonal preparations.

The clinical Pharmacology, Precautions, Dosage and Administration, and Information For the Patient sections of the current labeling have been revised to reflect the results of this study. A full copy of the revised package insert is enclosed; major changes are summarized below.

-In addition to providing summaries of the drug interactions noted above, the PRECAUTIONS and INFORMATION FOR THE PATIENT sections have been revised to include the following:

Women should be advised to notify their physician if they plan to start or stop use of oral contraceptives or other hormonal preparations. They should also be advised to promptly notify their physician if they experience changes in menstrual pattern (eg, break-through bleeding) while receiving LAMICTAL in combination with these medications.

The DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION section provides the following recommendations for the use of LAMICTAL in women taking oral contraceptives:

-No change o the recommended titration guidelines for LAMICTAL should be necessary based solely on the use of oral contraceptives. Please refer to the enclosed prescribing information for recommended guidelines for initiating therapy with LAMICTAL.

The maintenance dose of LAMICTAL may need to be increased as much as twofold in women starting or currently taking oral contraceptives and who are not also taking carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbitol, primidone, or rifampin. Conversely, the maintenance dose of LAMICTAL may need to be decreased by as much as 50% if oral contraceptives are stopped in these patients.

Although not formally evaluated, similar adjustments may be needed for women receiving LAMICTAL in combination with other hormonal contraceptive preparations or hormone replacement therapy.

Interactions with Oxcarbazepine, Levetiracetam, Olanzapine, and Rifampin

-Oxcarbazepine, levetiracetam, and olanzapine do not significantly induce the glucuronidation of lamotrigine (ie, have no clinically relevant effect on the apparent clearance of lamotrigine).

The prescribing information for LAMICTAL has been revised to reflect these findings. In addition, the term "Enzyme-Inducing Antiepileptic Drug" (EIAED) has been replaced throughout the prescribing information by a list of the specific antiepileptic drugs that have been shown to increase the apparent clearance of lamotrigine (ie, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and primidone). In addition, rifampin has also been shown to increase the apparent clearance of lamotrigine. These changes clarify the appropriate dosing regimen for patients taking concomitant inducers of the glucuronidation of lamotrigine.

PLEASE CONSULT THE ENCLOSED COMPLETE PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FOR LAMICTAL.

Epilepsy: LAMICTAL is indicated as adjunctive therapy for partial seizures in adults and pediatric patients  (> 2 years of age) and as adjunctive therapy for the generalized seizures of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome in adult and pediatric patients (> 2 years of age). LAMICTAL is indicated for conversion to monotherapy in adults with partial seizures who are receiving treatment with carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbitol, primidone, or valproate as the single antiepileptic drug (AED).

Safety and effectiveness of LAMICTAL have not been established as initial monotherapy, for conversion to monotherapy from AEDs other than carbamazepine, phenytoin, primidone, or valproate, for simultaneous conversion to monotherapy from two or more concomitant AEDs or on patients below the age of 16 other than those with partial seizures and the generalized seizures of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.

Bipolar Disorder: LAMICTAL is indicated for the maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder to delay the time to occurrence of mood episodes (depression, mania, hypomania, mixed episodes) in patients treated for acute mood episodes with standard therapy. The effectiveness of LAMICTAL in the acute treatment of mood episodes has not been establishes.

Medication errors have occurred between LAMICTAL and other medications, most commonly Lamisil, lamivudine, Ludiomil, and Lomotil. No one is more aware of the importance of correctly dispensing prescriptions other than pharmacists, and no one is in a better position to help ensure that all patents receive the treatment they need.

Important Note: Medication errors have occurred between LAMICTAL and other medications, most commonly Lamisil, lamivudine, Ludiomil, labetalol, and Lomotil. Patients who do not receive LAMICTAL would be inadequately treated and could experience serious consequences. Conversely, patients erroneously receiving LAMICTAL, especially high initial doses, would be unnecessarily subjected to a risk of serious side effects.

The medical community can further our understanding of LAMICTAL (lamotrigine) Tablets and LAMICTAL (lamotrigine) Chewable Dispersible Tablets by reporting adverse events to GlaxoSmithKline at 1-888-825-5249 or to the FDA's MEDWATCH program by phone at 1-800-FDA-1088, by FAX at 1-800-FDA-0178, by modem at 1-800-FDA-7737, or the Internet at www.fda.gov/medwatch, or by mail at:

MEDWATCH 5600 Fishers Lane

Rockville, MD 20852-9787

GlaxoSmithKline appreciates your interest in LAMICTAL. and we encourage you to familiarize yourself with these labeling revisions. If you have any questions about the new information, please contact our Customer Response Center at 1-888-825-5249

Sincerely,

John Messenhemier, MD                                                                    Robert A. Leadbetter, MD

Senior Director, Epilepsy Clinical Development                                    Senior Director, Therapeutic Area of Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia

Neuroscience Medical Development Center                                         Neuroscience Medical Development Center

GlaxoSmithKline                                                                               GlaxoSmithKline

 

 

From: Gate Pharmaceuticals                                                       8/04

Introduces Purinethol 60-count Bottles

Dear Pharmacist:

GATE Pharmaceuticals, a division of TEVA Pharmaceuticals USA, is pleased to introduce a new 60-count bottle size for Purinethol (mercaptopurine) Tablets. This new size provides the following advantages for you and our patients:

-Dispensing Convenience: PURINETHOL will be supplied in a 60-count plastic bottle, sized to accommodate a prescription label, and now featuring a child-resistant closure.

-Improved Shelf-Life: With the switch from glass to plastic, we have been able to significantly extend the shelf-life of PURINETHOL Tablets from a 12-month to a 24-month shelf-life.

The 60-count bottle is being introduced at the same per-tablet price as the 25-count bottle. The 25-count bottles will be phased out by GATE later in 2004; however product will remain available for a limited time from your wholesaler. Pharmacy inventory of 25 count bottles can be dispensed through the product expiration date. Once your wholesaler's supply of 25-count bottles is depleted, it will be necessary to replenish PURINETHOL Tablets in the 60-count bottles only. Additional product information is as follows:

PURINETHOL          NDC #          SWP              SWP

Tablets, 50 mg       57844-          per bottle        per Tablet

Bottles of 60          522-06          $...........         $.........        Now Available

Bottles of 25          522-07           $..........          $.........       To be phased out when existing supplies are depleted

We appreciate your support of PURINETHOL during this transition period. For additional details please refer to the enclosed prescribing information. If you have questions regarding this information, please feel free to contact GATE Customer Service at 1-800-292-GATE.

Sincerely,

Joseph W. Grotzinger, R.Ph.

Director of Marketing

    

June 01, 2004

The First and Only lgG1 Monoclonal Antibody That Binds Specifically to the EGF Receptor (HER1 or c-ErbB-1) on Both Normal and Tumor Cells

ImClone Systems Incorporated and Bristol-Myers Squibb Compan are pleased to announce the approval of ERBITUX (Cetuximab), the first and only Monoclonal Antibody That Binds Specifically to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR, HER1 or c-ErbB-1) on both normal and tumor cells.

ERBITUX, used in combination with irinotecan, is indicated for the treatment of EGFR-expressing, metastatic colorectal carcinoma in patients who are refractory to irinotecan-based chemotherapy.

ERBITUX administered as a single agent is indicated for the treatment of EGFR-expressing, metastatic colorectal carcinoma in patients who are intolerant to irinotecan-based chemotherapy.

The effectiveness of ERBITUX is based on objective response rates.  Currently, no data available that demonstrate an improvement in disease-related symptoms or increased survival with ERBITUX.

The recommended dose of ERBITUX, in combination with irinotecan or as a single agent is 400 mg/m as an initial loading dose (first infusion) administered as a 120-minute IV infusion (maximum infusion rate 5 mL/min).  The recommended weekly maintenance dose (all other infusions) is 250 mg/m infused over 60 minutes (maximum infusion rate 5 mL/min).  Premedication with H antagonist (eg 50 mg of diphenhydramine IV) is recommended.

In clinical trials, grade 3/4 infusion reactions, rarely with fatal outcome ( < 1 in 1,000), occured in approximately 3% (17/633) of patients receiving ERBITUX.  Reactions were characterized by rapid onset of airway obstruction (bronchospasm, stridor, hoarseness), urticaria, and hypotension.

Caution must be exercsed with every ERBITUX infusion, as there were patients who experienced their first severe infusion reaction during later infusions.  Following the ERBITUX infusion, a 1-hour observation period is recommended.

Most reactions (90%) were associated with the first infusion of ERBITUX despite the use of prophylactic antihistamines.  Severe infusion reactions require immediate and permanent discontinuation of ERBITUX therapy.  Premedication with an H, antagonist (eg, 50 mg diphenhydramine IV) is recommended.  Appropriate medical therapy including epinephrine, corticosteroids, intravenous antihistamines, bronchodilators, and oxygen should be available for use in the treatment of such reactions.  Patients should be carefully observed until the complete resolution of all signs and symptoms, Mild-to-moderate (grade 1/2) infusion reactions are managed by permanently slowing the infusion rate by 50% and by continued use of antihistamine medications (eg diphenhydramine) in subsequent doses.

Severe cases of interstitial lung disease (ILD), which was fatal in one case, occured in < 0.5% of patients (3/633) with advanced colorectal cancer receiving ERBITUX.  In the event of acute onset or worsening pulmonary symptoms, ERBITUX therapy should be interrupted and a prompt investigation of these symptoms should occur.  If ILD is confirmed, ERBITUX should be discontinued and the patients should be treated appropriately.

In clinical studies of ERBITUX (Cetuximab), dernatologic toxicities, including acneform rash, skin drying and fisuring, and inflammatory and infectious sequelae (eg, blephartis, cheilitis, cellulitis, cyst), were reported.  Acneform rash mostly commonly occured on the face, upper chest, and back; however, it may extend to the extremities.  The onset of acneform rash generally occurs within the first 2 weeks of therapy.  An acneform shin rash of any grade occured during treatment in 88% and 90% of patients receiving ERBITUX in combination with irinotecan and ERBITUX as a single agent, respectively (14% and 10% grade 3 respectively).  Subsequent to the development of severe dermatologic toxicities, complications including S aureus sepsis and abscesses requiring incision and drainage were reported.  Patients developing dermatologic toxicities while receiving ERBITUX should be monitored for the development of inflammatory or infectious sequalae, and appropriate treatment of these symptoms initiated.

The most serious adverse reactions (n = 633) associated with ERBITUX were infusion reaction (3%), dermatologic toxicity (1%), interstitial lung disease (<0.5%), sepsis (3%), fever (5%), kidney failure (2%), pulmonary embolus (1%), dehydration (5% in patients receiving ERBITUX in combination with irinotecan, 2% in patients receiving ERBITUX as a single agent), and diarrhea (6% in patients receiving ERBITUX in combination with irinotecan, 0% in patients receving ERBITUX as a single agent).

The most common adverse events in patients receiving ERBITUX in combination with irinotecan (n = 354) were acneform rash (88%), asthenia/malaise (73%), diarrhea (72%), nausea (55%), abdominal pain (45%), and vomiting (41%).  The most common adverse events in patients receiving ERBITUX as a single agent (n = 279) were acneform rash (90%), asthenia/malaise (49%) fever (33%), nausea (29%), consitpation (28%), and diarrhea (28%).

If a patient experiences severe acneform rash, ERBITUX dosage adjustments should be made as follows:

ERRBITUX Dose Modification Guidelines        

Severe Acneform Rash

 ERBITUX

 Outcome

ERBITUX Dose Modification

Ist Occurence

Delay Infusion

1 to 2 Weeks

Improvement

No Improvement

Continue at 250 mg / m

Discontinue ERBITUX

2nd Occurence

Delay Infusion

1 to 2 Weeks

Improvement

No Improvement

Reduce Dose to 200 mg / m

Discontinue ERBITUX

3rd Occurence

Delay Infusion

1 to 2 Weeks

Improvement

No Improvement

Reduce Dose to 150 mg / m

Discontinue ERBITUX

4th Occurence 

Discontinue ERBITUX

In patients with mild and moderate skin toxicity, treatment should continue without dose modification.

Treatment with topical and/or oral antibiotics should be considered; topical corticosteroids are not recommended.  Sunlight can exacerbate any skin reactions, therefore, it is recommended that patients wear sunscreen and hats, and limit sun exposure.

Nail disorder was observed in 14% of patients, any grade (0.3% to grade 3), and was characterized as a paronychial inflammation with associated swelling of the lateral nail folds of the toes and fingers, with the great toes and thumbns as the most commonly affected digits.

ERBITUX must be administered with the use of a low protein binding 0.22-micrometter in-line filter.

ERBITUX is supplied as a 5--mL, single-use vial containing 100 mg of Cetuximab at a concentration of 2 mg /mL in phosphate-buffered saline.  The solution should be clear and colorless and may contain a small amount of easily visible, white, amorphois Cetuximab particulates.  DO NOT SHAKE OR DILUTE.  DO NOT ADMINISTER ERBITUX AS AN IV PUSH OR BOLUS.

ERBITUX can be administered bia an infusion pump or a syringe pump and should be piggybacked to the patient's infusion line.  For more information on these two infusion alternatives, please see the enclosed full presribing information.

We at ImClone Systems Incorporated and Bristol-Myers Squibb Company are proud to offer ERBITUX (Cetuximab) as a new treatment option in the fight against EGFR-expressing metastatic colorectal cancer.

For more information on ERBITUX, please visit our website at www.ERBITUX.com or call 1-888-ERBITUX (372-4889).

 

Source: Imclone Systems Incorporated

           Bristol-Myers Squibb Company


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